© 1998 by Design History Society
Handwerk/Kunsthandwerk
University of East Anglia Norwich
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This article sounds out some of the meanings of two important German terms. It deals with their recent history and compares the developments of the crafts in Britain and Germany. Das Handwerk is equivalent to aspects of the crafts and the trades and is thus a term of much greater importance in German art and economic life than either crafts or trade are in Britain. Kunsthandwerk is a late nineteenth-century term and its twentieth-century meaning is more narrowly equivalent to Arts and Crafts and, later, studio crafts
Key Words: Arts and Crafts movement crafts history crafts terminology Germany history of decorative arts Modernism