© 1999 by Design History Society
Managing Design: The Art and Colour Section at General Motors, 1927–1941
University of Texas at Austin Texas
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This essay investigates industrial design as a business risk. I study General Motors (GM), a firm claiming so much power by 1941 that one might assume it faced no risks. But as Harley Earl styled vehicles as smooth, streamlined images of steel, GM managers wrestled with uncertainties about consumers' tastes, the technology for manufacturing car bodies, and the task of judging designers who as creative individuals defied rational management. GM effectively dealt with its styling risks as it dominated the largest consumer market. Still, compared to the Cord 810, GM cars were not necessarily the most fashionable or innovative autos on US highways
Key Words: automobiles business management consumers industrial design risk United States