© 2002 by Design History Society
Viewing Souvenirs
Peepshows and the International Expositions
The Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts, Design, and Culture
| Abstract |
|---|
This article considers how the international exposition was represented in peepshow souvenirs, folding paper devices that gave a three-dimensional view of the interior. Using Walter Benjamin's notion of the world's fair as a phantasmagoria, I argue that the optical souvenirs produced for international expositions reconfirmed the enchanted visual experience in a way that other mass-produced souvenirs could not and, moreover, that this held implications for both popular consumption and collective memory.
Key Words: Benjamin Walter expositions universelles international exhibitions peepshows popular entertainment souvenirs